Judy Chicago, who was previously known as Judy Gerowitz, has been a significant figure in the realm of feminist art for over six decades. Driven by her belief that women’s contributions to European history were often marginalized and overlooked, she undertook the ambitious task of unearthing books and materials that shed light on influential women across various domains.
One of her most iconic creations, “The Dinner Party,” was a triangular table adorned with vulva-shaped place settings, each honoring 39 mythological and historical women. It symbolically represented granting women “a seat at the table” and played a pivotal role in advancing feminist art. In her current exhibition, Chicago celebrates the achievements of women and challenges the prevailing male dominance by presenting artworks created by women over a span of 500 years. These artworks are accompanied by flags that raise important questions about gender and societal dynamics.
The artworks are displayed in a section referred to as the “City of Ladies,” a reference to the book of short biographies penned by Christina de Pisan, which was completed in 1405. Notable artists featured in the exhibition include Artemisia Gentileschi, Lois Mailou Jones, Frida Kahlo, and Leonora Carrington. Although the display is indeed a cause for celebration, it is disheartening that female artists like these continue to be underrepresented in mainstream museums.
Chicago’s thought-provoking questions extend beyond the realm of art and delve into broader societal issues. If women were in positions of power, would art galleries be more equitable? How might the course of history have been altered without the dominance of European painting and the reinforcement of gender and class roles that accompanied it? Chicago’s work not only showcases that women have been creating influential art for centuries but also highlights the historical neglect of their contributions. Her flags raise pertinent questions, such as whether a world led by women would be more environmentally conscious, less violent, or characterized by gentler behaviors. They even question whether the concept of God would undergo a transformation.
In light of current events, including the ongoing Covid inquiry, these questions assume an even more significant relevance. Could a more diverse leadership have saved lives, especially during the periods of lockdown when incidents of domestic abuse surged? The shocking revelation that personal protective equipment (PPE) is not designed to fit female bodies is a matter of grave concern, given that a substantial portion of healthcare workers, 77% to be precise, are women. These issues underscore the importance of diversifying leadership to prevent harm and ensure that all voices are considered.
Throughout history, women have consistently contributed and participated, often having to overcome formidable obstacles to gain recognition. Chicago’s questions are intended for a broad audience, and visitors to her exhibition have offered responses that emphasize the potential benefits of a more gender-equitable world. Judy Chicago has dedicated her life’s work to advocating for a world in which women’s contributions are acknowledged and celebrated, ultimately leading to a better life for everyone.
