Exactly twenty-eight years ago, on September 5, 1997, the world mourned the passing of one of history’s most extraordinary women—Mother Teresa. Born as Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu in Skopje, Macedonia, in 1910, she went on to dedicate her life to the service of the poor, the sick, and the dying, becoming a global symbol of compassion and selfless devotion.
Agnes grew up in a modest Albanian family but lost her father at the age of eight, leaving her family in hardship. At just twelve years old, she felt a divine calling to serve God and humanity, and at eighteen she left home to join the Sisters of Loreto in Ireland. Soon after, she sailed to Calcutta, India, where she began teaching at St. Mary’s High School. Despite her role as a teacher and later principal, she was deeply moved by the widespread poverty and suffering she witnessed in the city’s streets and slums.
In 1931 she took her first religious vows, adopting the name Sister Mary Teresa, inspired by Saint Thérèse of Lisieux. By 1950, determined to dedicate herself fully to the poor, she founded the Missionaries of Charity, a congregation that began with just a handful of sisters and grew into a global organization serving in nearly 100 countries. One of her most notable establishments was Nirmal Hriday, a hospice for the dying poor in Calcutta, followed by homes for lepers, orphans, and the destitute.
Her approach to service, however, was not without controversy. Writers and critics such as Christopher Hitchens accused her of glorifying suffering, providing substandard medical care, and misusing funds. Questions also arose about her views on pain, her stance against abortion, and claims of religious conversion among the poor. Defenders, however, stressed that Mother Teresa never ran hospitals but hospices, offering dignity and comfort to those rejected even by medical institutions. Limited resources and India’s strict narcotics laws at the time also explained the scarcity of strong painkillers in her facilities.
Despite these criticisms, her life’s work remains monumental. She provided love and shelter to millions who would otherwise have died on the streets without comfort. Longtime colleagues insisted she never forced conversions, describing her as a figure above religious boundaries, one who saw humanity first.
In recognition of her extraordinary service, Mother Teresa received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979 and was canonized as a saint by Pope Francis in 2016. Today, her Missionaries of Charity continues to work in some of the world’s poorest and most desperate regions, often quietly, without fanfare.
Mother Teresa’s journey from a little girl in Macedonia to a saint revered worldwide stands as a powerful testament to how one life, devoted entirely to compassion, can change the fate of countless others.